Swiss machining services are essentially a specialized form of CNC turning. The primary difference is that Swiss lathes feature a movable headstock, which allows for the workpiece to be continuously repositioned along the Z-axis throughout the machining process.
While conventional lathes clamp the workpiece in a stationary headstock, Swiss turning lathes utilize a secondary guide bushing (in addition to the moving headstock) which secures the workpiece close to the cutting tool. The guide bushing holds the bar stock more rigidly than a standard lathe, minimizing deflections and allowing for more precise machining operations.
Modern advances in CNC technology and motion control systems have made Swiss lathes increasingly capable – as well as more economical for low- and mid-volume machine shops. As a result, Swiss machining services have also increasingly become the industry standard for manufacturing small parts and micro components which demand the highest degree of precision and consistency.
The Difference Between a Swiss Lathe and a Conventional Lathe
Conventional CNC lathes secure the workpiece bar stock at one or both ends in a fixed position. The lathe then rotates the workpiece rapidly, while a cutting tool is precisely pressed against the surface to perform the desired machining operations. With standard fixed tooling, CNC lathes are limited to 3-axis machining operations. With live tooling, 5-axis mill-turning services are possible.
In contrast, the moveable headstock enables Swiss-type lathes to perform 7-axis machining operations. The workpiece turns while simultaneously being positioned along the Z-axis as custom machining operations are performed.
The Advantages of Swiss Machining Services
Higher Capability and Complexity – Reaching two additional axial planes, Swiss lathes can machine even more complex geometries than 5-axis conventional lathes with live tooling. This design versatility is often required for small precision parts and custom micro components.
Reduced Cycle Time – The moving headstock enables Swiss-type lathes to achieve more complex geometries in fewer cycles. Additionally, it allows for the performance of multiple machining operations at once – such as milling, threading, or drilling – thus further reducing production time and costs.
Complete Custom CNC Turning and Swiss Machining Services
Our company operates a state-of-the-art CNC machine shop offering complete custom Swiss turning services. From precision springs and microcomponents to complex assemblies and wireforms, HyTech is able to achieve the close-tolerance quality and consistency that your custom machined products deserve.
